Markers of noun definiteness (typically named "definite article content") concur With all the noun they modify. There are no less than ten articles or blog posts in Wolof, many of them indicating a singular noun, Some others a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether they point out vowel harmony in writing, and whether or not they produce clitics as separate phrases.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was established by authorities decrees between 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is commonly acknowledged as an authority In regards to spelling rules for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that cannot be conjugated. To specific various tenses or areas of an action, personalized pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
For example, the verb dem suggests "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa signifies "I currently/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa usually means "I'm soon / I'll soon / I is going to be soon"; the temporal pronoun damay signifies "I (am) frequently/commonly".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics don't harmonize with previous vowels. In most cases pursuing vowels harmonize with them. That's, they reset the harmony, as should they had been a different word.
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In City Wolof, spoken in massive metropolitan areas like Dakar, the write-up -bi is usually employed for a generic write-up when the particular report isn't acknowledged.
In urban Wolof, it is prevalent to use the types of the third human being plural also for your 1st man or woman plural.
There isn't any ?�ATR analogs with the significant vowels i u. They set off +ATR harmony in suffixes if they happen in the basis, but inside of a suffix, they may be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may Specific that an motion Unquestionably befell in past times by incorporating the suffix -(w)oon for the verb (within a sentence, the temporal pronoun is still Employed in a conjugated sort along with the earlier marker):
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دࣷوم�?آد??? ?ࣺݒ�?د????? ج?د??? ???? ?? ت???ࣹي�???? س?گ? ا?ک? س?ݧ?-س?ݧ?.
Wolof could be the most generally spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof persons (forty% in the inhabitants) but additionally by most other Senegalese being a second language.
The Arabic-primarily based script of Wolof, called Wolofal, was set by the government also, involving 1985 and 1990, Whilst never adopted by a decree, as the effort by the Senegalese ministry of education was to generally be part of a multi-countrywide standardization exertion.
The next sentences might be constructed: Dem naa. "I'm going currently / I've by now absent." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go shortly / I'm just about to go." ??Damay dem. "I normally/consistently/Commonly/am about to go."
twenty five percent from the populace converse Wolof as a primary language, it's got a disproportionate affect on account of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian cash, where 75 percent from the population use it as a first language.
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In Wolof, tenses like current tense, earlier tense, and long term tense are just of secondary value and Enjoy almost no part. Of very important significance would be the aspect of action within the speaker's viewpoint. By far the most crucial distinction is whether or not an motion is perfective (completed) or imperfective (continue to happening from the speaker's viewpoint), regardless of whether the here motion alone takes location up to now, present, or long run.
Illustration: The verb dem usually means "to go" and can't be altered; the temporal pronoun maa ngi indicates "I/me, listed here and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa suggests "I'm before long / I'll shortly / I will be soon".}